Fear-Avoidance Model 🧠 Why We Buy


Subscribe | Advertise
Join 63,553 smart people
Brought to you by UserEvidence

​🤔 Did you know...

Even savvy buyers deeply fear hitting the “Buy now” button, so they bounce.

Even if your product is the best thing since a hot Krispy Kreme glazed donut.

And even if the sales page is so persuasive that it would make Ogilvy jealous.

Why? Because their brains are trying to protect them from one very specific thing.

Keep reading to find out what it is—and how to break this mental barricade. 🔓

Read time: 3.3 minutes

"It's crowded, confusing, and constantly changing."


That’s ☝️ how most people describe today’s customer marketing tech landscape.

That’s a problem because the wrong choice can drain your budget.

So UserEvidence analyzed ~200 survey responses from actual customers and found exactly what the top 14 CMA tools do best (and worst).

The result? A first-of-its-kind report so you can build a customer marketing tech stack that drives ROI—without the guesswork.

​→​ Grab the full report now

Imagine this…

Early in your career, you spent more than $2,000 on an online course that promised to turn you into a “6-figure freelancer” in 6 weeks.

But after the 6th hour-long video “lesson,” you realized you weren’t learning anything you hadn’t already gotten (for free) from a YouTube video.

There were no actionable or unique insights on the horizon, either.

Just 17 more hours of video lessons and cookie-cutter templates.

You felt totally duped.

Worse than that, you were sick to your stomach after wasting more than $2,000.

Fast forward 2.5 years…


You’re a successful copywriter. Your calendar is booked out for the next 3+ months.

But you’re burned the f*ck out.

You desperately want to pivot from client work to a more scalable offer.

You see an ad for a workshop that promises to help you create a profitable, scalable offer in just 2 days.

And it’s only $249.

You read the persuasive sales page, and your finger hovers over the “Grab your spot now” button.

But this time, you freeze.

You know you need what this workshop is promising.

But just 3 seconds later, you click off the sales page.

And you stay stuck in Burn-out Land.

Why are you so afraid of buying this workshop when the alternative (doing nothing) keeps you stuck in a painful place?

In today’s edition of Why We Buy 🧠 we’ll explore the Fear-Avoidance Model—why we avoid taking action because of a bad experience.

Let’s get into it.


🧠 The Psychology of the Fear-Avoidance Model

The Fear-Avoidance Model is rooted in pain psychology. Researchers wanted to know:

Why do some people bounce back from an injury while others end up in chronic pain?

They proposed the fear of pain—rather than pain itself—is to blame.

And a famous review paper supported that, finding that fear predicts chronicity.

Think of it this way: If you hurt your back, you might avoid exercising or even bending over. Not because you can’t, but because you think it’ll hurt.

That fear leads to avoidance.

That avoidance leads to weakness and lost confidence.

And that decline ultimately leads to—you guessed it—more pain.

So even when the original injury heals, fear keeps you paralyzed.

That fear flywheel (aka the opposite of the fun one) likely causes customers to avoid clicking “Buy now” after a bad experience with a similar product.

So they’ll stick with the status quo, even if it’s not serving them.

That’s why if you want to get your product in their cart, you’ve gotta break the fear-avoidance loop.

🤑 How To Apply This

Alright, so how can you apply this right now to sell more?

SaaS
Use micro-conversions to ease browsers into the buyer journey

Instead of offering a free trial, StreamYard offers a $1 one-week trial that grants access to all paid-plan features.

This massively minimizes risks *and* the pain of paying, making the sign-up feel like a no-brainer.

But the smartest part? It gets buyers to put skin in the game.

Because even though it’s only a dollar, buyers have crossed a psychological line: “I’ve paid for this, so I need to use it.” It’s the Sunk Cost Fallacy in action.

And once buyers are in and experiencing the value, their fear fades while loyalty builds.

AI is moving fast. And lots of folks are quietly panicking.

That’s why the smartest creators are doubling down on the ONE thing that never changes. Wanna find out what it is so you can future-proof your biz?

Join me (Katelyn here 👋), Amy Porterfield, Nathan Barry, and more leaders tomorrow at 10 a.m. EST for Kit’s Creator Business Summit.


Subscriptions
Offer customers a bonus they can clearly visualize

Instead of saying your first box is “$100 off,” HelloFresh frames it as “10 free meals.”

This is a concrete bonus, so your brain can actually picture it. As a result, it makes the reward feel more tangible—and desirable.

So instead of worrying about what you’re spending or whether the food will be gross, your brain locks onto what you’re getting.

(Bonus points: This also taps into the Endowed Progress Effect because it feels like you’ve already earned 10 free meals. That “head start” motivates you to keep ordering from HelloFresh.)

eCommerce
WOW shoppers by going the extra mile in your policies

Zappos doesn’t have a 30-day return policy. They offer 365-day free returns.

Coupled with their famously delightful customer service, Zappos has shrunk the “What if it doesn’t fit?” fear to zero.

Shoppers feel safe buying a pair of Converse sneakers from them, knowing they can ship them back at nearly any point in the next freakin’ year without losing a dime.

💥 The Short of It

People avoid pain.

That means they also avoid anything that might cause pain, like regret or embarrassment.

Now, you don’t need to eliminate every last fear.

But you do need to shrink the mental “threat.”

Reduce the perceived risk and make the first step in the buyer journey feel not only pain-free but also safe.

​Until next time, happy selling!

With ❤️ from Katelyn and Jordyn

P.S. Wanna *really* get inside your buyer’s head?

There are a few ways we can help:

Why We Buy 🧠

Discover the hidden reasons why people buy. Join 73,000+ fans and become a smarter marketer 🧠

Read more from Why We Buy 🧠

Subscribe | AdvertiseJoin 63,553 smart peopleBrought to you by Acoustic 🤔 Did you know... When you’re designing a custom guitar, it might seem like the process is all about personalization. But there’s something sneakier at play.The result? The orange electric guitar that’s revealed at the end feels familiar… even though you’ve never seen it before.And you’re more likely to buy it—despite the price tag.Keep reading to find out what this scientific sorcery is. 🎸 Read time: 3.2 minutes ⚡...

Subscribe | AdvertiseJoin 63,553 smart peopleBrought to you by Syncly 🤔 Did you know... When you sign up for a new SaaS tool, you may get overwhelmed and be tempted to immediately abandon it. Notion strategically removes friction so you don’t bounce. But more than that, the frictionless experience jumpstarts the likelihood that you’ll use your Notion workspace for years to come. And it’s not why you think. Keep reading to find out the real reason. 🤓 Read time: 2.9 minutes ⚡ Unlock actionable...

Subscribe | AdvertiseJoin 63,584 smart people Brought to you by Insense 🤔 Did you know... If you wanted to talk to your friends in the ‘90s, you had to use… a landline. 😱 And if you remember that, then Neutrogena has a message for you: It’s probably time to start using retinol. Their new “Neutrogena Remembers” campaign sticks in your mind more than “I Want It That Way” by the Backstreet Boys. And there are 3 specific, science-backed reasons for that. Keep reading to find out what they are. ☎️...